{"id":415,"date":"2012-07-16T11:59:53","date_gmt":"2012-07-16T09:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/web\/?p=415"},"modified":"2012-07-16T11:59:53","modified_gmt":"2012-07-16T09:59:53","slug":"excellence-of-fasting-in-ramadan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/?p=415","title":{"rendered":"Excellence of fasting in Ramadan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><span style=\"color: #003366; font-family: georgia,arial,tahoma; font-size: large;\">\u00a0 <strong> <\/strong><br \/>\n<em> by\u00a0<strong> Shaikh Saleem al-Hilaalee and Shaikh Alee Hasan Alee Abdul-Hameed <\/strong><\/em> \u00a0<\/span><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366; font-family: georgia,arial,tahoma; font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #006633; font-family: verdana,arial,tahoma; font-size: small;\"> * Forgiveness of sins<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366; font-family: georgia,arial,tahoma; font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #006633; font-family: verdana,arial,tahoma; font-size: small;\">THE Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) urged that one fasts in Ramadan,<br \/>\nexplaining its excellence and high station, such that if the fasting<br \/>\nperson had sins as many as the foam upon the sea, then they would be<br \/>\nforgiven for him through this pure and blessed act of worship. From Abu<br \/>\nHurairah, radiyallaahu anhu, from the Prophet who said: He who fasts<br \/>\nRamadan, due to eemaan and hoping for reward (from Allah) then his<br \/>\nprevious sins are forgiven.<\/p>\n<p>From Abu Hurairah, radiyallaahu anhu, that the Prophet climbed upon the<br \/>\nmimbar (pulpit) and said: Aameen [O Allah grant it], aameen, aameen. So it<br \/>\nwas said, O Messenger of Allah, you climbed upon the mimbar and said,<br \/>\naameen, aameen, aameen? So he said: Indeed Jibraaeel, alayhis salaam, came<br \/>\nto me and said, Whoever reaches the month of Ramadan and does not have<br \/>\n[his sins] forgiven and so enters the Fire, then may Allah distance him,<br \/>\nsay aameen So I said: aameen &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>* That supplication (duaa) is answered and freedom from the Fire is<br \/>\ngranted<\/p>\n<p>He (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) said: There are in the month of Ramadan<br \/>\nin every day and night those to whom Allah grants freedom from the Fire,<br \/>\nand there is for every Muslim a supplication which he can make and will be<br \/>\ngranted .<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n* He will be amongst the true followers of the prophets and the martyrs<\/p>\n<p>From Amr ibn Murrah al-Juhanee, radiyallaahu anhu, who said: A man came to<br \/>\nthe Prophet and said: O Messenger of Allah what if I testify that none has<br \/>\nthe right to be worshipped but Allah and that you are the Messenger of<br \/>\nAllah, and I observe the five daily prayers, and I pay the Zakat, and I<br \/>\nfast and stand in prayer in Ramadan, then amongst whom shall I be? He<br \/>\nsaid: Amongst the true followers of the prophets and the martyrs.<\/p>\n<p>* Warning Against Failing to Fast in Ramadan<\/p>\n<p>Abu Umaamah al-Baahilee, radiyallaahu anhu, said: I heard Allahs Messenger<br \/>\nsay: Whilst I was sleeping two men came to me and took hold of my arms and<br \/>\nbrought me to a steep mountain and said: climb so I said: I am not able<br \/>\nto. So they said: We will make it easy for you. So I climbed until came to<br \/>\nthe summit of the mountain where I heard terrible cries, so I said: what<br \/>\nare these cries? They said: That is the howling of the people of the Fire.<br \/>\nThen they took me further on until came to a people who were strung up by<br \/>\ntheir hamstrings, with their jawbones torn and flowing with blood, so I<br \/>\nsaid: who are these. He said: Those who break their fast before the time<br \/>\nat which they may do so.<\/p>\n<p>As for what is reported that the Prophet said: He who deliberately fails<br \/>\nto fast a day of Ramadan even if he were to fast forever it would not<br \/>\nmake up for it.<\/p>\n<p>[This hadith is weak (daeef), not authentic.]<\/p>\n<p>* The Intention (An-Niyyah)<\/p>\n<p>The obligation to have intention for the obligatory fast before the<br \/>\nappearance of the true dawn<\/p>\n<p>When it is confirmed that the month of Ramadan has commenced, then it is<br \/>\nobligatory upon every Muslim upon whom the Shariah rulings are binding to<br \/>\nintend to fast until the night, as the Prophet said: He who does not<br \/>\nresolve to fast before it is Fajr, then there is no fast for him.<\/p>\n<p>He also said: He who does not intend during the night to fast, then there<br \/>\nis no fast for him.<\/p>\n<p>The place for the intention is the heart, to pronounce it upon the tongue<br \/>\nis an innovation (bidah) and misguidance &#8211; even if the people think it to<br \/>\nbe good. The necessity of having intention from the night is particular to<br \/>\nobligatory fasts since the Messenger used to come to Aaisha, radiyallaahu<br \/>\nanhaa, at times other than Ramadan and say, Do you have any food? If not,<br \/>\nthen I am fasting.<\/p>\n<p>The like of this is reported from the practice of the Companion:<br \/>\nAbud-Dardaa, Abu Talhah, Abu Hurairah, Ibn Abbaas and Hudaifah ibn<br \/>\nal-Yamaan, radiyallaahu anhum, and may Allah raise us up amongst them<br \/>\nbeneath the flag of the nobles of the children of Aadam.<\/p>\n<p>So this refers to the optional fast and shows that the obligation of<br \/>\nhaving intention before the appearance of the true drawn is for the<br \/>\nobligatory fast &#8211; and Allah the Most High knows best.<\/p>\n<p>TIME FOR BEGINNING AND ENDING THE FAST<\/p>\n<p>When the Companions of the unlettered Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhe<br \/>\nwa sallam) fasted and the time for breaking the fast came, then they would<br \/>\neat, drink and cohabit with their wives as long as they didnt fall asleep.<br \/>\nIf one of them fell asleep before eating the evening meal then it was not<br \/>\npermissible to do any of that until the next evening. Then the Mercy of<br \/>\ntheir Lord, the All-Powerful, the Bestower, enveloped them and allowance<br \/>\nwas made for them, and they were overjoyed this is explained in the<br \/>\nfollowing hadith:<\/p>\n<p>From al-Baraa, radiyallaahu anhu, who said: When the companions of the<br \/>\nProphet fasted and it became time to break the fast, if one of them slept<br \/>\nbefore eating, then he would not eat that night, nor the next day until<br \/>\nevening. Once Qays ibn Sirmah al-Ansaaree was fasting, so when it was time<br \/>\nto break the fast he came to his wife and said to her, Do you have any<br \/>\nfood? She said: No, but I will go and seek some for you. He used to work<br \/>\nduring the day so sleep overtook him, then his wife came and when she saw<br \/>\nhim she said, You have missed it. Then in the middle of the next day he<br \/>\nfainted, and that was mentioned to the Prophet, so this Aayah was sent<br \/>\ndown (which means):<\/p>\n<p>It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the<br \/>\nnight of the fasts.<\/p>\n<p>So they were overjoyed, and,<\/p>\n<p>And eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears to you<br \/>\ndistinct from the black thread (darkness of night).<\/p>\n<p>was also sent down.<\/p>\n<p>This is the cherishing mercy which the Most Kind and Most Merciful gives<br \/>\nabundantly to His humble servants who say: We hear and we obey, we ask for<br \/>\nYour forgiveness our Lord, and to you we return.<\/p>\n<p>The fast has a specified time &#8211; with specified beginning and end and is<br \/>\nfrom the appearance of Fajr until the daytime ends, the night begins and<br \/>\nthe suns disc is hidden by the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>* The white thread and the black thread<\/p>\n<p>When the aforementioned Aayah was sent down, some of the Companions of the<br \/>\nProphet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) took black camel tethers and white<br \/>\nones and placed them beneath their pillows, or (one) tied them to his foot<br \/>\nand would continue eating and drinking until he could distinguish them.<\/p>\n<p>From Adiyy ibn Haatim, radiyallaahu anhu, who said: When,<\/p>\n<p>Until the white thread appears to you distinct from the black thread.<\/p>\n<p>was sent down I took a black and a white camel tether and placed them<br \/>\nbeneath my pillow, and during the night I would look to see but they didnt<br \/>\nappear any different to each other, so in the morning I went to the<br \/>\nProphet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) and informed him, so he said: Rather<br \/>\nit is the blackness of night and the whiteness of dawn.<\/p>\n<p>[Reported by al-Bukhaaree (4\/113) and Muslim (no 1090). The narration<br \/>\napparently shows that Adiyy was present when this Aayah was sent down,<br \/>\nwhich means that he was a Muslim at the time. However, this is not the<br \/>\ncase, since fasting was made obligatory in the second year after the<br \/>\nHijrah, and Adiyy accepted Islam in the ninth or tenth year as occurs in<br \/>\nal-Isaabah (2\/468). So either we say that the Aayah was sent down very<br \/>\nmuch later on and this is very unlikely, or that explain the saying of<br \/>\nAdiyy: When it was sent down, to mean When I accepted Islam and this Aayah<br \/>\nwas recited to me. And this is what is correct due to the narration of<br \/>\nAhmad in his Musnad (4\/377): Allahs Messenger taught me the prayer and<br \/>\nfasting, he said: Pray such and such, and fast and when the sun sets then<br \/>\neat and drink until the white thread is clear to you from the black<br \/>\nthread, and fast for 30 days unless you see the new moon before that so I<br \/>\ntook two threads of wool, one black and one white &#8230; (the hadith).<br \/>\nabridged from Fathul-Baaree (4\/132-133).]<\/p>\n<p>(*Taken from Fasting in Ramadan as observed by the Prophet, by Shaikh<br \/>\nSaleem al-Hilaalee and Shaikh Alee Hasan Alee Abdul-Hameed)<\/p>\n<p><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 by\u00a0 Shaikh Saleem al-Hilaalee and Shaikh Alee Hasan Alee Abdul-Hameed \u00a0&nbsp; * Forgiveness of sins THE Prophet (sallallahu alayhe wa sallam) urged that one fasts in Ramadan, explaining its excellence and high station,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[39,277],"class_list":["post-415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ramadhan","tag-fasting","tag-ramadhan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}