{"id":559,"date":"2012-07-17T12:18:10","date_gmt":"2012-07-17T10:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/web\/?p=559"},"modified":"2012-07-17T12:18:10","modified_gmt":"2012-07-17T10:18:10","slug":"definition-of-siyaam-fasting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/?p=559","title":{"rendered":"Definition of Siyaam (fasting)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(1) Siyaam in Arabic means abstaining; in Islam it means abstaining from things that break the fast, from dawn until sunset, having first made the intention (niyyah) to fast.<\/p>\n<p>Ruling on fasting<\/p>\n<p>(2) The ummah is agreed that fasting the month of Ramadaan is obligatory, the evidence for which is in the Qur\u2019aan and Sunnah. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO you who believe! Observing al-sawn (the fasting) is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become al-muttaqoon (the pious).\u201d [al-Baqarah 2:183]<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cIslam is built on five [pillars]\u2026\u201d among which he mentioned fasting in Ramadaan. (Reported by al-Bukhaari, al-Fath, 1\/49). Whoever breaks the fast during Ramadaan without a legitimate excuse has committed a serious major sin, The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, describing a dream that he had seen: \u201c\u2026 until I was at the mountain, where I heard loud voices. I asked, \u2018What are these voices?\u2019 They said, \u2018This is the howling of the people of Hellfire.\u2019 Then I was taken [to another place], and I saw people hanging from their hamstrings, with the corners of their mouths torn and dripping with blood. I said, \u2018Who are these?\u2019 They said, \u2018The people who broke their fast before it was the proper time to do so,\u2019 i.e., before the time of iftaar.\u201d (Saheeh al-Targheeb, 1\/420).<\/p>\n<p>Al-Haafiz al-Dhahabi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, \u201cAmong the believers it is well-established that whoever does not fast in Ramadaan without a valid excuse is worse than an adulterer or drunkard; they doubt whether he is even a Muslim at all, and they regard him as a heretic and profligate.\u201d Shaykh al-Islam [Ibn Taymiyah] (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: \u201cIf a person does not fast in Ramadaan knowing that it is haraam but making it halaal for himself to do so, kill him; and if he does it because he is immoral [but believes it is haraam], then punish him for not fasting.\u201d (Majmoo\u2019 al-Fataawa, 25\/265).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1) Siyaam in Arabic means abstaining; in Islam it means abstaining from things that break the fast, from dawn until sunset, having first made the intention (niyyah) to fast. Ruling on fasting (2) The&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[39,277],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ramadhan","tag-fasting","tag-ramadhan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":560,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigate-islam.com\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}